{"id":18158,"date":"2026-06-20T09:34:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=18158"},"modified":"2026-06-20T09:34:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:34:50","slug":"kak-posadit-grushu-i-vyrastit-zdorovyj-urozhaj-na-dache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-posadit-grushu-i-vyrastit-zdorovyj-urozhaj-na-dache\/","title":{"rendered":"Dachangizda nok daraxtini qanday ekish va sog'lom hosilni qanday etishtirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nok o'ziga xos daraxt, ammo to'g'ri yondashuv bilan u bog'ni orzu qilingan shaxsiy bog'ga aylantirishi mumkin. Olma daraxtidan farqli o'laroq, nok yorug'lik va tuproq tarkibi jihatidan talabchanroq, ammo uning suvli, yog'li mevalari har qanday harakatga arziydi. Daraxt manzarali butaga aylanib ketmasligi, balki yiliga 100 kg gacha yuqori sifatli meva berishi uchun o'simlikning biologiyasini tushunish va to'g'ri yetishtirish amaliyotiga qat'iy rioya qilish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun nok daraxti kasal yoki meva bermayapti?<\/h2>\n

Xatolar ko'pincha boshidanoq qilinadi. Nok daraxti 100 yilgacha yashashi mumkin, shuning uchun to'g'ri ekish "poydevori" daraxtning o'nlab yillar davomidagi umrini belgilaydi. Keng tarqalgan muammo - bu ortiqcha azot yoki yomon drenaj bo'lib, bu daraxtning ortiqcha vaznga ega bo'lishiga, baland o'sishiga, ammo mevali kurtaklarni hosil qilishdan bosh tortishiga olib keladi. \"gullab-yashnayotgan<\/p>\n

Usulni tanlash: ko'chatlar yoki urug'larmi?<\/h2>\n

Yozgi aholi ko'pincha qaysi biri ishonchliroq ekanligi haqida bahslashadi. Keling, faktlarga nazar tashlaylik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mezon<\/td>\nSotib olingan ko'chatlar<\/td>\nUrug'lardan o'stirish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Varietal fazilatlar<\/td>\nTo'liq saqlanib qolgan<\/td>\nKo'pincha yo'qolgan (yovvoyi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Birinchi hosilgacha bo'lgan vaqt<\/td>\n3-5 yil<\/td>\n7-10 yil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Narxi<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\nDeyarli bepul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barqarorlik<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\nJuda baland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Urug'dan yetishtirish ildizpoyani tanlash uchun qiziqarli tajribadir, ammo agar siz ma'lum bir turni maqsad qilgan bo'lsangiz, pitomnikdan payvandlangan ko'chat sotib olish yaxshidir. \"shoxdagi<\/p>\n

Bosqichma-bosqich ko'rsatmalar: Urug'larni unib chiqish<\/h2>\n

Agar siz o'zingiz ko'chat yetishtirishga qaror qilsangiz, uni tabaqalashtirish muhimdir. Sovuq davr bo'lmasa, urug' shunchaki "uyg'onmaydi".<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Rayonlashtirilgan navlardan eng katta va eng sog'lom mevalarni tanlang.<\/li>\n
  2. Urug'larni olib tashlang, pulpani olib tashlash uchun yuving va xona haroratida quriting.<\/li>\n
  3. Urug'larni 1: 3 nisbatda nam qum yoki hijob bilan aralashtiring.<\/li>\n
  4. Aralashmani ziploklangan paketga soling va muzlatgichda (sabzavot bo'limida) 3 oy davomida 0\u2026+3\u00b0C haroratda saqlang.<\/li>\n
  5. Mart oyida urug'larni hijob qozonlariga 1-2 sm chuqurlikka eking.<\/li>\n
  6. Nihol yetguncha 20-22\u00b0C haroratda saqlang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"unib<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlarni to'g'ri ekish: nazorat ro'yxati<\/h2>\n

    Ekish shunchaki chuqur qazish bilan cheklanmaydi. Ildiz bo'yinbog'ini juda chuqur ko'mmaslik muhim, aks holda daraxt kasal bo'lib, o'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Vaqt:<\/strong> kuz (sovuqdan bir oy oldin) yoki bahor (kurtak ochilishidan oldin).<\/li>\n
    • Chuqur:<\/strong> kengligi 80 sm, chuqurligi 60 sm. Uni chirindi va superfosfat bilan to'ldiring.<\/li>\n
    • Ildizlar:<\/strong> Ekishdan oldin, ildiz so'qmoqlarini yangilang va ularni "pyure" ga (loy, mullen va suv aralashmasi) botiring.<\/li>\n
    • O'rnatish:<\/strong> Ko'chatni chuqurdagi tuproq uyumiga joylashtiring. Payvandlash nuqtasi yer sathidan 5 sm balandlikda ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/li>\n
    • Fiksatsiya:<\/strong> Shamol yosh ildizlarga zarar bermasligi uchun daraxtni qoziqqa bog'lab qo'yganingizga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"bog'dagi<\/p>\n

      Amaliy parvarish bo'yicha maslahatlar<\/h2>\n

      Sug'orish:<\/strong> Nok daraxtlari, ayniqsa quruq davrlarda, suvga muhtoj. Sug'orish uchun purkagichlar yoki daraxt atrofida dumaloq oluklar hosil qiling. Hayotiy xakerlik:<\/strong> Pishgan nok daraxti ostidagi tuproqni juda chuqur yumshatishdan saqlaning \u2014 uning sayoz ildiz tizimi singdiruvchi ildizlarga zarar etkazishi mumkin. Uni pichan yoki o't qirqimlari bilan mulchalash yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

      O'g'itlash taqvimi:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Erta bahor:<\/strong> O'sishni boshlash uchun azotli o'g'itlar (ammiakli selitra).<\/li>\n
      • Gullash:<\/strong> mikroelementlar bilan murakkab mineral o'g'it.<\/li>\n
      • Kuz:<\/strong> Daraxtlarni qishga tayyorlash uchun kaliy-fosfor birikmalari (monopotassium fosfat).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nok daraxtlari olma daraxtlariga qaraganda qishga kamroq chidamli. Hayotning dastlabki uch yilida bahorgi harorat o'zgarishi tufayli po'stlog'ining yorilishining oldini olish uchun tanalarini ohak bilan oqlash yoki agrofiber bilan o'rashga ishonch hosil qiling. Bahorda muntazam ravishda Azizillo qilish toj uchun etarli shamollatishni va mevalarning shakar miqdorini oshirish uchun maksimal quyosh nuri tushishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u044b. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-18158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derevya-i-kustarniki","tag-plodovye-derevya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18158"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18544,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18158\/revisions\/18544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}