{"id":18051,"date":"2026-06-20T09:39:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=18051"},"modified":"2026-06-20T09:39:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:39:15","slug":"kak-vyrastit-abrikos-na-uchastke-posadka-sazhenczev-i-posev-kostochkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-abrikos-na-uchastke-posadka-sazhenczev-i-posev-kostochkami\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda o'rikni qanday etishtirish kerak: ko'chat ekish va urug'larni ekish"},"content":{"rendered":"

O'rik - bu bahorgi gullarning dekorativ jozibasini hosilning qiymati bilan uyg'unlashtirgan ekin. Meva tarkibida kaliy, beta-karotin va B vitaminlari yuqori konsentratsiyada mavjud bo'lib, bu uni yurak-qon tomir tizimini mustahkamlash uchun zarur qiladi. "Janubiy" degan ma'noga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, zamonaviy navlar, agar tegishli qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga rioya qilinsa, hatto mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida ham barqaror hosil berishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'da<\/p>\n

Joyni tanlash va tuproqni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

O'riklar ildiz bo'yinining namlanishi va botqoqlanishiga juda sezgir. Asosiy qoida: daraxt tepalikda yoki yaxshi drenajlangan joyda o'stirilishi kerak. Janubga yoki janubi-g'arbiy tomonga qaragan, shimoliy shamollardan devorlar yoki to'siqlar bilan himoyalangan yonbag'irlar idealdir.<\/p>\n

Tuproq turi juda muhim. O'riklar neytral pH qiymatiga ega yengil qumloq yoki qumloq tuproqlarni afzal ko'radilar. Agar sayt og'ir loydan iborat bo'lsa, ekish teshigiga qum va yaxshi chirigan kompost qo'shing.<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirishning ikkita usuli: ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari<\/h2>\n

Bog'bon uchun do'kondan sotib olingan ko'chat sotib olish yoki urug'dan yetishtirish o'rtasidagi tanlov maqsadlarga bog'liq. Quyidagi jadval sizga qaysi usuldan foydalanishni hal qilishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mezon<\/td>\nUrug'dan o'stirish<\/td>\nKo'chat ekish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Varietal xususiyatlari<\/td>\nKo'pincha saqlanmaydi<\/td>\nSaqlanishi kafolatlangan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moslashuv<\/td>\nYuqori (mahalliy tanlov)<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meva berish davrlari<\/td>\n5-7 yil davomida<\/td>\n3-4 yil davomida<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ko'chat ekish: bosqichma-bosqich ko'rsatmalar<\/h2>\n

Ekish erta bahorda, sharbat faol oqishni boshlashdan oldin amalga oshiriladi. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida kuzgi ekish ko'pincha haroratning keskin o'zgarishi tufayli yetilmagan daraxtning nobud bo'lishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 70x70x70 sm o'lchamdagi teshik qazing.<\/li>\n
  2. Pastki qismga drenaj qatlamini (maydalangan tosh yoki singan g'isht) qo'ying - bu ildizlarni suv toshqinidan himoya qilish uchun juda muhimdir.<\/li>\n
  3. Unumdor tuproq qatlamini 2 chelak gumus va 300 g superfosfat bilan aralashtiring.<\/li>\n
  4. Fidanni ildiz bo'yni yer sathidan 5 sm balandlikda bo'lishi uchun joylashtiring.<\/li>\n
  5. Ildizlarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan tekislang, tuproq aralashmasi bilan yoping va mo'l-ko'l sug'oring (har bir daraxtga 2-3 chelak).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"O'rik<\/p>\n

    Urug'dan o'stirish: Stratifikatsiya sirlari<\/h2>\n

    Mikroiqlimingizga eng mos keladigan daraxtni olish uchun mahalliy navlardan urug'larni tanlang. Eng yaxshi natijalarga kuzda to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yerga ekish orqali erishiladi \u2014 qishda tabiiy tabaqalanish unib chiqishni 80% gacha oshiradi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Urug'larni 3 kun davomida suvga botiring, suvni har kuni almashtiring.<\/li>\n
    • Agar siz bahorda eksangiz, urug'larni tabaqalashtiring: ularni nam qumda, muzlatgichda +2\u2026+5\u00b0C haroratda 30-45 kun davomida saqlang.<\/li>\n
    • Ekish chuqurligi 5-7 sm.<\/li>\n
    • Bahorda eng kuchli ko'chatni tanlash uchun bitta joyga 2-3 ta urug' seping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Ochiq<\/p>\n

      Xizmat: sug'orishdan tortib Azizillogacha<\/h2>\n

      O'rik daraxtlari muntazam ravishda tojni kuzatishni talab qiladi. Yillik shakllantiruvchi Azizillo qilinmasa, daraxt tezda o'sib ketadi, bu esa qo'ziqorin kasalliklarining rivojlanishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

      Asosiy qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlari:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Sug'orish faol o'sish davrida (may-iyun) va meva pishishidan ikki hafta oldin juda muhimdir. Voyaga yetgan daraxt taxminan 50-70 litr suv talab qiladi.<\/li>\n
      • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Azotli o'g'itlar faqat iyun oyining o'rtalarigacha qo'llaniladi, bu esa kurtaklarning qishdan oldin pishishiga imkon beradi. Kuzda esa fosfor va kaliyga urg'u beriladi.<\/li>\n
      • Kesish:<\/strong> Bu kurtak ochilishidan oldin amalga oshiriladi. Filiallanishni rag'batlantirish uchun o'tgan yilgi o'sishni 1\/3 ga qisqartiring.<\/li>\n
      • Himoya:<\/strong> Kuz va bahorda daraxt tanalarini oqlash majburiydir. Agar yaralar yoki milk oqishi paydo bo'lsa, zararlangan joylarni tirik to'qimalargacha tozalang va mis sulfat eritmasi bilan ishlang, bog 'ishti bilan yoping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Sog'lom,<\/p>\n

        Daraxt tanasi maydonini tozalashni unutmang: tushgan barglar va qoldiqlarni o'z vaqtida yig'ib olish monilioz xavfini kamaytiradi. Zararkunandalarni yo'q qilish uchun hayotni saqlab qolish vositasi sifatida siz daraxt tanasi maydoniga ukrop yoki kalendula ekishingiz mumkin \u2014 ularning fitontsidlari qo'ziqorin hujumlarining oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u0412 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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