{"id":17786,"date":"2026-06-20T10:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=17786"},"modified":"2026-06-20T10:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:46:03","slug":"kak-pravilno-obrezat-yablonyu-zimoj-pravila-i-sroki-provedeniya-rabot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-obrezat-yablonyu-zimoj-pravila-i-sroki-provedeniya-rabot\/","title":{"rendered":"Qishda olma daraxtini qanday qilib Azizillo qilish kerak: qoidalar va vaqt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qishda olma daraxtlarini Azizillo qilish mumkinmi va qachon boshlash kerak?<\/h2>\n

Olma daraxtlarini qishda Azizillo qilish shunchaki injiqlik emas, balki katta bog' uchun oqilona yondashuvdir. O'nlab daraxtlar bo'lsa va bahor kurtaklar ochilishidan oldingi qisqa vaqt bilan cheklangan bo'lsa, qish yagona najotga aylanadi. Bu davrda daraxt chuqur uyqu holatida bo'ladi, sharbat oqimi susayadi va kesilgan joylarda qo'ziqorin infektsiyalari xavfi minimaldir.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Asosiy qoida: ishni faqat havo harorati -8 dan -10\u00b0C gacha bo'lganda boshlang. Kuchli sovuqlarda yog'och mo'rt bo'lib qoladi va po'stlog'i yorilishga moyil bo'ladi. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida ideal vaqt fevral oyining oxiri bo'lib, qattiq sovuq pasaya boshlaydi, ammo kurtaklari hali ham mahkam yopilgan bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Sovuq havoda ishlashning afzalliklari<\/h2>\n

Bog'bonlar qishni qadrlashadi, chunki barglarning yo'qligi ularga daraxtning skeletini batafsil ko'rish imkonini beradi. Yalang'och shoxlarda so'rg'ichlar, kesishgan kurtaklar va zararkunandalar darhol ko'rinadi. Bundan tashqari, muzlatilgan yog'och po'stlog'ini yirtmasdan toza kesiladi va kasallik tashuvchi hasharotlarning yo'qligi yangi yaralarning infektsiyalanishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mintaqa<\/td>\nOptimal vaqt<\/td>\nXatarlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Janubiy mintaqalar<\/td>\nYanvar - fevral oyining boshi<\/td>\nMinimal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rta zona<\/td>\nFevral oyining oxiri<\/td>\nQaytish sovuqlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sibir va Ural<\/td>\nTavsiya etilmaydi<\/td>\nKesilgan joylarni muzlatish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Asboblar va tayyorgarlik<\/h2>\n

Qishda asboblaringiz iloji boricha o'tkir bo'lishi kerak. Zanglagan arra haqida unuting. Foydalanish:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 2 sm gacha bo'lgan novdalar uchun Ratchet Azizillo vositasi.<\/li>\n
  • Katta shoxlarni kesish uchun keng tishli bog' arra.<\/li>\n
  • Kesilgan joylarni himoya qilish uchun maxsus lanolin asosidagi malhamlar yoki moyli bo'yoqlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Muhim: Bog' lakasi qishda foydasiz \u2014 u sovuqda yorilib ketadi va yarani himoya qilmaydi. Faqat past haroratlarda egiluvchan bo'lib qoladigan mahsulotlardan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

    \"Qishda<\/p>\n

    Voyaga yetgan daraxtlarni Azizillo qilishning bosqichma-bosqich algoritmi<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Sanitariya tozalash:<\/strong> Quruq, shamoldan singan va qo'ziqorin bilan kasallangan barcha novdalarni olib tashlang. Ular po'stlog'ida tiriklik yo'qligi sababli darhol ko'rinadi.<\/li>\n
    2. Yupqalash:<\/strong> Ichkariga qarab o'sadigan novdalarni kesib oling. Ular markazni siqib chiqaradi, shamollatish va yorug'likning mevaga yetib borishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/li>\n
    3. Ustki qismlarni olib tashlash:<\/strong> Vertikal ravishda o'sadigan semiz novdalar daraxtdan resurslarni tortib oladi, hosil bermaydi.<\/li>\n
    4. Ring ustida ishlash:<\/strong> Barcha kesmalarni qat'iy ravishda "halqada" - novdaning tagida o'sish bo'ylab, qishda muzlashi kafolatlangan dog'larni qoldirmasdan qiling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Yosh olma daraxtlarini Azizillo qilishning nuanslari<\/h2>\n

      Qishda yosh daraxtlarni yolg'iz qoldirgan ma'qul. Ularning to'qimalarida ko'proq namlik bor, shuning uchun Azizillo paytida po'stlog'ini yirtish xavfi yuqoriroq. Agar sizga faqat bitta xalaqit beradigan shoxni olib tashlash kerak bo'lsa, buni juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan bajaring. Aks holda, martgacha kutish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

      \"Yosh<\/p>\n

      Amaliyotchi bog'bonning hayotiy maslahatlari<\/h2>\n

      Agar shox og'ir bo'lsa, uch marta kesish usulidan foydalaning: avval pastdan, magistraldan 10-15 sm masofada kesib oling, so'ngra shoxning asosiy qismini yuqoridan olib tashlang va shundan keyingina qolgan poyani "halqada" ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlang. Bu po'stlog'ining shoxning o'z og'irligi ostida ko'tarilishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi, bu esa sovuq havoda, daraxt to'qimasi ayniqsa mo'rt bo'lganida juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

      Bir daraxtdan ikkinchisiga o'tayotganda asboblarni har doim spirt yoki xlorheksidin eritmasi bilan dezinfektsiya qiling. Daraxt sog'lom ko'rinsa ham, bahorda Cytosporosis yoki Black Cankerning yashirin sporalari qayta faollashishi mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-17786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derevya-i-kustarniki","tag-uhod-za-sadom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17786"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18592,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17786\/revisions\/18592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}