{"id":17780,"date":"2026-06-20T10:53:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=17780"},"modified":"2026-06-20T10:53:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:53:13","slug":"kak-pravilno-obrezat-yablonyu-letom-chtoby-derevo-ne-bolelo-i-davalo-urozhaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-obrezat-yablonyu-letom-chtoby-derevo-ne-bolelo-i-davalo-urozhaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Daraxtning kasal bo'lishining oldini olish va samarali hosil olish uchun yozda olma daraxtini qanday qilib to'g'ri Azizillo qilish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nima uchun yozda olma daraxtlarini Azizillo qilish kerak?<\/h2>\n

Yozgi Azizillo katta shoxlarni tubdan olib tashlash emas, balki yorug'likni boshqarish va daraxt energiyasini taqsimlash haqida. Bahorgi "jarrohlik"dan farqli o'laroq, biz daraxtning o'sishini boshqarganimizda, yozda biz allaqachon vegetativ massaga ega bo'lgan toj bilan ishlaymiz. Bog'bonning asosiy tashvishi - bu toj ichidagi olmalarning nordon, mayda bo'lib qolishiga yoki hatto pishib yetmasdan oldin tushib ketishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan haddan tashqari ko'p daraxtlar.<\/p>\n

\"Meva<\/p>\n

Daraxt barglar bilan qoplanganida, xatolar darhol seziladi. Mevali shoxlardan sharbat so'rayotgan "so'rg'ichlar"ni (semiz novdalar) aniq ko'rishingiz mumkin va qaysi shoxlar quyosh nurining daraxtning markaziga yetib borishiga to'sqinlik qilayotganini aniqlashingiz mumkin. To'g'ri yozgi Azizillo ozuqa moddalarining oqimini foydasiz yog'ochdan pishayotgan mevalarga yo'naltiradi.<\/p>\n

Asboblar va ishga tayyorgarlik<\/h2>\n

Yozgi Azizillo sterillikni talab qiladi. Iyul oyida sharbat oqimi faollashadi va har qanday yaralar infektsiyalar va zararkunandalar uchun ochiq eshikdir. Toza kesadigan va po'stlog'ini chaynamaydigan o'tkir asbob tayyorlang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Asbob<\/strong><\/td>\nMaqsad<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ratchet Azizillo<\/td>\n20 mm gacha bo'lgan yillik o'sishlar bilan ishlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bog' qaychilari<\/td>\nYosh yashil kurtaklarni chimchilash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bog' arra (teshik arra)<\/td>\nEski yoki shikastlangan novdalarni olib tashlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bog 'lakasi yoki moyli bo'yoq<\/td>\nKesilgan joylarni qurib qolishdan va chirishdan himoya qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Yozgi ish uchun bosqichma-bosqich algoritm<\/h2>\n

Hamma narsani olib tashlashga shoshilmang. Daraxtni qo'rqitmaslik uchun izchil ishlang. Ushbu nazorat ro'yxatiga amal qiling:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sanitariya tekshiruvi.<\/strong> Shamol sindirib olgan yoki kasal bo'lgan barcha shoxlarni olib tashlang. Agar bunday shoxda olma bo'lsa ham, ularni tashlang, aks holda kasallik tanaga tarqaladi.<\/li>\n
  2. "Yigiruv uchlarini" olib tashlash.<\/strong> Bu vertikal kurtaklar asosiy shoxlardan yuqoriga qarab o'sadi. Ular meva bermaydi, lekin ozuqa moddalarini o'zlashtiradi. Ularni halqasigacha kesib oling, novdalar qoldirmang.<\/li>\n
  3. Yupqalash.<\/strong> Tojga o'sadigan yoki bir-biri bilan kesishgan novdalarni kesib tashlang.<\/li>\n
  4. Chaqmoq.<\/strong> Agar apikal kurtaklar pastda o'sayotgan mevalarni soya qilsa, ularni kesib oling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Yozgi<\/p>\n

    Turli xil daraxt turlari bilan ishlashning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

    Yosh olma daraxti va yetuk olma daraxtiga yondashuv tubdan farq qiladi. Yosh o'simlik aniq aniqlikni talab qilsa, keksa o'simlik keng ko'lamli "yoshartirish"ni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

    Yosh ko'chatlar<\/h3>\n

    Daraxt hayotining dastlabki yillarida stressga duchor bo'lmasligi kerak. Yozda meva kurtaklarining shakllanishini rag'batlantirish uchun juda kuchli kurtaklarning uchlarini ozgina chimchilashga ruxsat beriladi. \"Meva<\/p>\n

    Qadimgi olma daraxtlari<\/h3>\n

    Agar daraxt "baland va ichi bo'sh" bo'lib qolgan bo'lsa, yoshartirishni boshlang. Uni bir yil ichida kesishga urinmang - bu daraxtni o'ldiradi. Yoshartirishni Azizillo qilishni 2-3 fasl davomida tarqating. Avval sifatli olma berishni to'xtatgan skelet shoxlarini olib tashlang. Katta kesilgan joylarni smola bilan ishlov berish kerakligini unutmang, aks holda ular sharbat chiqaradi va hasharotlarni o'ziga tortadi.<\/p>\n

    Amaliyotchi bog'bonning hayotiy maslahatlari<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Kun vaqtlari:<\/strong> Faqat erta tongda, jazirama quyosh bo'lmaganida ishlang. Peshinga kelib, kesilgan joy darhol namlikni yo'qotadi va qurib, yoriqlar hosil qiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Ob-havo:<\/strong> Bulutli kunlarni tanlang. Issiq havoda daraxt allaqachon namlikni ushlab turishga qiynaladi va qo'shimcha shikastlanish mevalarning tushishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
    • Dezinfeksiya:<\/strong> Kasal daraxt bilan ishlagandan so'ng, keyingi o'simlikka o'tishdan oldin Azizillo pichoqlarini spirt yoki mis sulfat eritmasi bilan artib oling.<\/li>\n
    • Chimchilash:<\/strong> Azizillo qaychisi bilan kesish o'rniga, ko'plab yashil novdalarni barmoqlaringiz bilan qisib olish mumkin (ustidan sindirib tashlash mumkin). Shu tarzda yara ancha tezroq bitadi, chunki yog'ochning yaxlitligi buzilmaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Yozgi Azizillo qilishning asosiy maqsadi muvozanatni saqlashdir. Sizning maqsadingiz iloji boricha ko'proq shoxlarni kesish emas, balki yorug'lik har bir olma daraxtiga yetib borishiga imkon berishdir. Shaffof, havodor toj o'sib chiqqan daraxtning nam, qorong'u burchaklarida yaxshi o'sadigan qoraqo'tir va chirishga qarshi eng yaxshi profilaktika vositasidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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