{"id":17774,"date":"2026-06-20T10:56:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=17774"},"modified":"2026-06-20T10:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:56:36","slug":"grafik-i-kalendar-opryskivaniya-yablon-ot-vreditelej-i-boleznej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/grafik-i-kalendar-opryskivaniya-yablon-ot-vreditelej-i-boleznej\/","title":{"rendered":"Olma daraxtlarini zararkunandalar va kasalliklarga qarshi purkash jadvali va taqvimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Olma daraxtlarini qachon purkashni boshlash kerak<\/h2>\n

Olma bog'ini himoya qilish bir martalik chora emas, balki tizimli jarayondir. Daraxtning zararkunandalar va zamburug'lar uchun "ovqat xonasi"ga aylanishining oldini olish uchun kurtak ochish bosqichini o'tkazib yubormaslik kerak. Birinchi ishlov berish erta bahorda, o'rtacha kunlik harorat doimiy ravishda 5\u00b0C dan yuqori bo'lishi va kurtaklar hali ham uxlab yotgan zahoti boshlanadi. Bu vaqtda biz po'stloq burmalarida yashiringan shira, pulpa hasharotlari va kana tuxumlarining qishlaydigan koloniyalarini yo'q qilamiz.<\/p>\n

\"Olma<\/p>\n

Yoz juda muhim vaqt. Qo'ziqorin sporalari yuqori namlikda tez tarqaladi va kuya tuxumdonlarga hujum qiladi. Bu yerdagi qoida oddiy: agar hosil yig'im-terimiga 20-30 kundan kam vaqt qolgan bo'lsa, qattiq kimyoviy moddalardan foydalanish taqiqlanadi. Olmalarda to'planmaydigan biologik mahsulotlarga o'ting.<\/p>\n

Taqvim va dorilar: nima va qachon foydalanish kerak<\/h2>\n

Bog'bonlar ko'pincha to'g'ri mahsulotlarni tanlashda adashib qolishadi. Barglarning kuyishi va hosilning yo'qolishining oldini olish uchun ushbu hiyla-nayrangga amal qiling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rivojlanish bosqichi<\/td>\nTavsiya etilgan dori<\/td>\nQayta ishlashning maqsadi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurtak shishib ketishidan oldin<\/td>\nKarbamid (10 litr suv uchun 700 g)<\/td>\nQishlaydigan zararkunandalarni yo'q qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yashil konus<\/td>\nMis sulfat (1-3%)<\/td>\nQo'tir va moniliozning oldini olish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atirgul kurtaklari<\/td>\nInsektitsidlar (tizimli)<\/td>\nGul qo'ng'izlari va begona o'tlarni nazorat qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gullashdan keyin<\/td>\nBordo aralashmasi<\/td>\nTuxumdonlarni qo'ziqorin kasalliklaridan himoya qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rim-yig'imdan keyin<\/td>\nTemir sulfat<\/td>\nPo'stloqni sanitariya bilan davolash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"O'sish<\/p>\n

Dori vositalarini tanlashning nuanslari<\/h2>\n

Yuqori konsentratsiyali karbamid (karbamid) erta bahor uchun kuchli davolash vositasidir. U lichinkalar va qo'ziqorin sporalarini o'ldiradi. Lekin ehtiyot bo'ling: barg uchlari yashil rangga kirgandan so'ng, konsentratsiyani 10 litr uchun 50-100 grammgacha kamaytiring, aks holda siz kimyoviy kuyish olasiz.<\/p>\n

Temir sulfat nafaqat fungitsid, balki ozuqaviy qo'shimcha hamdir. U xlorozga qarshi yordam beradi. Agar daraxt zaif ko'rinadigan bo'lsa, temir sulfat po'stlog'ini "jonlantirishga" va to'qimalarni temir bilan to'yintirishga yordam beradi. Mis sulfat zamburug'larga qarshi samaraliroq, ammo u yomg'ir bilan osonroq yuviladi, shuning uchun aralashmalarga yopishtiruvchi moddalar yoki oddiy suyuq sovun qo'shishga arziydi.<\/p>\n

Purkash texnikasi: Biror joyni o'tkazib yubormaslikning oldini olish<\/h2>\n

Supurgilardan foydalanishni unuting. Yuqori sifatli qoplama faqat nozik purkagich bilan mumkin. Agar tomchilar barglardan oqib tushsa, siz mahsulotni isrof qilasiz va uning samaradorligini pasaytirasiz. Uchidan shoxgacha optimal masofa 70-80 sm.<\/p>\n

\"Olma<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Daraxtning perimetri bo'ylab ikki marta aylaning: avval bir tomondan, keyin boshqa tomondan.<\/li>\n
  • Barglarning pastki qismini ishlov berishga ishonch hosil qiling - shira o'sha yerda yashirinadi.<\/li>\n
  • Agar bog'da zararlangan daraxt bo'lsa, sporalarni sog'lom o'simliklarga tarqatmaslik uchun uni oxirgi marta davolang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Yaralar va kesiklarni davolash<\/h2>\n

    Bahor yoki kuzda Azizillo qilingandan so'ng, ochiq kesilgan novdalar infeksiya uchun kirish joyi hisoblanadi. Ularni davolanmagan holda qoldirmang.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Agar sharbat oqayotgan bo'lsa, kesilgan joyni 1-2 soat quriting.<\/li>\n
    2. Temir sulfat eritmasi (1 litr uchun 30 g) bilan dezinfektsiya qiling.<\/li>\n
    3. Yarani tabiiy quritish yog'iga asoslangan bog 'qatlami yoki moyli bo'yoq bilan yoping.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Xavfsizlik birinchi o'rinda<\/h2>\n

      Insektitsidlar bilan ishlash intizomni talab qiladi. Shortilar yoki futbolkalar kiymang. To'liq himoya vositalari: rezina etiklar, og'ir kombinezonlar, qo'lqoplar va ko'zoynaklar. Respirator juda muhim \u2014 mayda zarrachalar o'pkada osongina joylashadi.<\/p>\n

      Hayotiy xakerlik:<\/strong> Agar juda issiqda ishlayotgan bo'lsangiz, ertalab soat 8:00 dan oldin yoki kechqurun soat 19:00 dan keyin purkang. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri ostida suv tomchilari linzalar vazifasini bajaradi va kuyishga olib keladi va ko'plab mahsulotlar 25\u00b0C dan yuqori haroratlarda o'z samaradorligini yo'qotadi.<\/p>\n

      Ishni tugatgandan so'ng, purkagich idishini sovunli suv bilan yuving - bu qolgan faol moddalarni zararsizlantiradi va nasos muhrlarining ishlash muddatini uzaytiradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-17774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derevya-i-kustarniki","tag-uhod-za-sadom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17774"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18594,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17774\/revisions\/18594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}