{"id":1370,"date":"2026-04-03T16:39:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T13:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=1370"},"modified":"2026-06-17T14:42:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:42:58","slug":"kogda-i-kak-pravilno-peresazhivat-klubniku-na-novoe-mesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-i-kak-pravilno-peresazhivat-klubniku-na-novoe-mesto\/","title":{"rendered":"Qulupnayni qachon va qanday qilib yangi joyga to'g'ri ko'chirib o'tkazish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qulupnayni qayta ekish serhosil rezavor mevali bog'ning asosidir. Muntazam ravishda ekish yangilanmasa, hatto eng elita navlari ham 3-4 yil ichida "yashil massa"ga aylanadi va deyarli hosil bermaydi. Professional agronomlar butaning hayot aylanishi cheklanganligini va yoshartirish shunchaki injiqlik emas, balki katta mevalar va o'simliklarning sog'lig'ini saqlash uchun fiziologik zarurat ekanligini bilishadi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'<\/p>\n

Nima uchun qulupnay muntazam yoshartirishni talab qiladi<\/h2>\n

Hosildorlikning pasayishining asosiy biologik sababi butaning tuzilishida yotadi. Har yili bog' qulupnaylarida tobora ko'proq "shoxlar" - apikal kurtaklar paydo bo'ladi. Birinchi yilda bu bitta faol oziqlantirish markazi bo'lsa, uchinchi mavsumga kelib ularning soni 6-9 taga etadi. Ildiz tizimi endi bu miqdordagi o'sish nuqtalariga bardosh bera olmaydi va oziqlanish notekis taqsimlanadi. Rezavorlar kichrayib, nordon bo'lib qoladi va buta zamburug'li kasalliklar va zararkunandalar uchun magnitga aylanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Butaning yoshi<\/td>\nShoxlar soni<\/td>\nHosildorlik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 yil<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nMinimal (vazn ortishi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 yil<\/td>\n2-3<\/td>\nMaksimal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3-yil<\/td>\n6-9<\/td>\nMevalar sifatining pasayishi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Transplantatsiya uchun optimal vaqt 2026 yil.<\/h2>\n

Vaqt mintaqaviy iqlim sharoitlariga va hosildorlik maqsadlaringizga bog'liq. 2026-yil uchun biz ushbu mantiqqa amal qilishni tavsiya qilamiz:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Bahorgi ekish:<\/strong> Bu qor erishi va tuproq quriganidan so'ng darhol amalga oshiriladi. Afzalligi shundaki, buta issiq ob-havo boshlanishidan oldin kuchli ildiz tizimini rivojlantirish uchun vaqtga ega. Kamchilik shundaki, bu mavsumda hech qanday rezavor mevalarni kutmasligingiz kerak, chunki o'simlik barcha kuchini ildiz otishga qaratadi.<\/li>\n
  • Yozgi transplantatsiya (iyul oxiri - avgust boshi):<\/strong> Bu yilgi yuguruvchilar bilan ishlash uchun ideal. Muntazam tomchilatib sug'orish bilan bu kelgusi yilda to'liq hosil olishning eng yaxshi usuli hisoblanadi.<\/li>\n
  • Kuzgi transplantatsiya (sentyabr):<\/strong> Eng muvozanatli variant. Tuproq harorati hali ham ildizlarning faol ishlashiga imkon beradi va jazirama issiqning yo'qligi barglarning transpiratsiyasini kamaytiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Qulupnay<\/p>\n

    Ko'paytirish texnologiyasi: ona o'simlikini tanlashdan tortib ekishgacha<\/h2>\n

    Sog'lom ekish materialini olish uchun hech qachon kasal yoki yomon hosil beradigan butalardan novdalarni olmang. Rozet sog'lom ko'rinsa ham, u past mahsuldorlikning genetik kodini o'z ichiga oladi.<\/p>\n

    Mo'ylovlarni stakanlarga ildiz otish uchun bosqichma-bosqich algoritm:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Saytdagi eng kuchli 3-4 ta butani tanlang.<\/li>\n
    2. Mavsum boshida ulardan gul poyalarini olib tashlang.<\/li>\n
    3. Ona o'simlik yonida ozuqaviy substrat (torf + gumus) bilan kichik idishlarda (200-300 ml) qazib oling.<\/li>\n
    4. Birinchi darajali rozetkani (eng mustahkamini) idishning o'rtasiga metall igna yordamida mahkamlang.<\/li>\n
    5. Oziqlantirishni cheklang: o'simlik ikkinchi va uchinchi darajali qizaloq kurtaklarga energiya sarflamasligi uchun birinchi rozetkadan keyin yuguruvchini kesib oling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ildizlar chashkani to'liq to'ldirganda (4-6 haftadan so'ng), fide doimiy joyga ko'chirishga tayyor.<\/p>\n

      Tuproq tayyorlash va ekish: muvaffaqiyat sirlari<\/h2>\n

      Qulupnay tuproq kislotaligiga juda sezgir. Optimal pH qiymati 5,5\u20136,5 ni tashkil qiladi. Agar sizda kislotali torf tuproqlari bo'lsa, ekishdan olti oy oldin dolomit unini qo'shish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

      Bog' to'shagini to'ldirish uchun oltin standart (1 kv.m uchun):<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Yaxshi chirigan kompost yoki chirindi: 10 kg.<\/li>\n
      • Yog'och kul: 0,5 litr.<\/li>\n
      • Superfosfat: 40 g.<\/li>\n
      • Kaliy sulfat: 20 g.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Yangi boshlovchilarning asosiy xatosi - o'simlikning o'zagini juda chuqur ekish. O'sish nuqtasi tuproq yuzasi bilan bir tekis bo'lishi kerak. Juda chuqur ekish kurtaklarning chirishiga olib keladi, juda baland ekish esa ildizlarning qurib qolishiga va qishda muzlashiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

        \"Qulupnay<\/p>\n

        Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Amaliy bog'dorchilik savollari<\/h2>\n

        Kartoshkadan keyin qulupnay ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Yo'q, bu mutlaqo tavsiya etilmaydi. Ular umumiy kasalliklarga (verticillium so'lishi, kechki fitoftoroz) va zararkunandalarga (simli qurt) ega. Eng yaxshi salaflar piyoz, sarimsoq, sabzi yoki yashil go'ng (xantal, faseliya).<\/p>\n

        Yosh ko'chatlarni stressdan qanday himoya qilish kerak?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Ko'chirib o'tkazgandan so'ng, to'shakni somon yoki qarag'ay ignalari bilan mulchalang. Bu tuproq haroratini barqarorlashtiradi va tez bug'lanishning oldini oladi. Dastlabki ikki hafta davomida o'simliklarni har kuni, kechqurun sepish afzalroq, sug'orib turing.<\/p>\n

        Agar sentyabr oyi g'ayritabiiy issiq bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Soyadan foydalaning. Oq agrofiber (17-30 g\/m2) bilan qoplangan arklar yosh barglarni ildiz tizimi shakllanmaguncha to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nurlaridan himoya qiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 3-4 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yagody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16512,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370\/revisions\/16512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}