{"id":13634,"date":"2026-04-03T22:17:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T19:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=13634"},"modified":"2026-06-19T12:21:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T09:21:12","slug":"chto-sazhat-v-mae-v-otkrytyj-grunt-i-kogda-nachinat-posev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/chto-sazhat-v-mae-v-otkrytyj-grunt-i-kogda-nachinat-posev\/","title":{"rendered":"May oyida ochiq yerga nima ekish kerak va qachon ekishni boshlash kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

May oyi har bir bog'bon uchun juda muhim oy. Markaziy mintaqalarda, Markaziy kamarda, Urals va Sibirda tuproq nihoyat qulay haroratgacha qiziydi, bu esa ko'chatlarni issiqxonalardan doimiy joylariga ko'chirish va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ekish imkonini beradi. Ob-havo ma'lumotlari beqaror sharoitlarni bashorat qilsa ham, qoplama materialidan to'g'ri foydalanish va ekinlar biologiyasi haqidagi bilimlar 2026-yildayoq yaxshi hosil olishni ta'minlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"May<\/p>\n

Sabzavot ekinlarini ekish uchun optimal vaqt<\/h2>\n

May oyida ekishning muvaffaqiyati nafaqat taqvimga, balki tuproq haroratiga ham bog'liq. Boshlashdan oldin, tuproq haroratini 10 sm chuqurlikda o'lchashga ishonch hosil qiling. Sovuq tuproqqa ekilgan ko'plab ekinlar unib chiqmaydi, balki shunchaki chiriydi yoki tuproq zararkunandalari uchun oson o'ljaga aylanadi.<\/p>\n

\"May<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Madaniyat<\/td>\nEkish xususiyatlari va talablari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta karam<\/td>\nBirinchi maydan boshlab eking. Har bir chuqurga 2 sm chuqurlikda 6-7 ta urug' joylashtiring. Namlikni saqlab qolish uchun qipiq yoki qarag'ay po'stlog'i bilan mulchalang. Nihol chiqqandan so'ng, eng kuchli kurtaklarni qoldirib, urug'larni yupqalashtiring.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qovoqcha<\/td>\nUlar 16\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan tuproq haroratini talab qiladi. Yaxshi yoritilgan joylarga 25 sm oraliqda eking. Agar sovuq xavfi mavjud bo'lsa, ularni yoping.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No'xat<\/td>\nTuz eritmasida "bo'sh" urug'larni oldindan tanlash unib chiqishni yaxshilaydi. Har 30 sm, 5 sm chuqurlikdagi chuqurlarga eking. Konveyer orqali yig'ib olish uchun har 7 kunda ortiqcha urug'larni ekish mumkin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lavlagi<\/td>\nTuproq 10\u00b0C ga qiziganda eking. Yaxshi drenajlangan, nafas oladigan to'shaklarni afzal ko'radi. Eyaklarni bir-biridan 5-10 sm masofada joylashtiring.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bahorgi sarimsoq<\/td>\nUnumdor tuproq talab qiladi. Chinnigullar 1-2 sm chuqurlikda, tubidan pastga qarab ekilgan bo'lishi kerak. Oldindan gulzorni tuz eritmasi (10 litr suvga 3 osh qoshiq) bilan sug'orish tavsiya etiladi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sholg'om<\/td>\nYozda iste\u02bcmol qilish uchun ertapishar navlar may oyining boshlarida ekiladi. Nihol chiqqandan keyin 10-12 sm oraliqda siyraklashtirish juda muhimdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Turp<\/td>\nYorug'lik va shamolsiz muhitni afzal ko'radi. 18\u00b0C dan yuqori haroratlarda ko'chatlar 7 kun ichida paydo bo'ladi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sabzi<\/td>\nErta iste'mol qilish uchun oyning dastlabki kunlarida eking; saqlash uchun oyning oxiriga yaqin eking. Urug'lar birinchi kurtaklar paydo bo'lguncha mo'l-ko'l sug'orishni talab qiladi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Piyoz (to'plamlar)<\/td>\nTuproq +8\u00b0C haroratni barqaror saqlaganida eking. 12-15 soat davomida iliq suvda oldindan namlash ildiz otishini tezlashtiradi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kartoshka<\/td>\nMay bayramlarida an'anaviy ekish. Simli qurtlardan himoya qilish uchun teshikka 1 osh qoshiq qo'shaloq superfosfat qo'shing. Hilling qisqa muddatli sovuqlarning oldini olishning eng yaxshi usuli hisoblanadi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Manzarali bog': Gulzorlarga nima ekish kerak<\/h2>\n

May oyi gulzorlarni ekish uchun ideal vaqt. Ko'pgina bir yillik o'simliklar va piyozchalar o'rtacha bahorgi sug'orish bilan yaxshi o'sadi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Lolalar va za'faronlar:<\/strong> Ekishdan oldin ular kaliy permanganat eritmasi (1%) bilan dezinfeksiya qilinishi kerak. Drenajni yaxshilash uchun teshikka qum qo'shishni unutmang.<\/li>\n
  • Dahliaslar:<\/strong> Kechki sovuq xavfi o'tib ketganda, oy oxirida eking. Tubkaning uch barobar kattaroq chuqur qazing.<\/li>\n
  • Marigoldlar va makkajo'xori gullari:<\/strong> Oddiy, sirt ekish va tuproq bilan yengil qoplash kifoya.<\/li>\n
  • Pansies:<\/strong> May oyining boshida ekib, barqaror issiqlik paydo bo'lguncha ekinlarni plyonka bilan yoping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2026-yilgi mavsum uchun hayot sirlari va professional maslahatlar<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Varaq bo'yicha diagnostika:<\/strong> Ko'chatlardagi binafsha rang fosfor yetishmasligini ko'rsatadi - bu holatni tegishli o'g'itlar qo'shish orqali to'g'irlang.<\/li>\n
    2. Oziqlantirish sikllari:<\/strong> Mineral komplekslarni qo'shish uchun o'sayotgan oydan va organik moddalarni qo'shish uchun so'nayotgan oydan foydalaning.<\/li>\n
    3. Issiq to'shaklar:<\/strong> Agar tuproq sovuq bo'lsa, go'ng va pichandan "pirog" tayyorlang, uni issiq suv va karbamid (1 m\u00b2 uchun 80-90 g) bilan namlang. Bu hatto issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan bodringlarni ham oldinga olib chiqadi.<\/li>\n
    4. Zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash:<\/strong> Hasharotlar may oyida eng faol bo'ladi. Birinchi kurtaklardagi profilaktik insektitsid bilan davolash hosilni saqlab qoladi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

      Ekishdan keyin sovuq bo'lishi taxmin qilinsa nima qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Ko'chatlarni himoya qilish uchun arklar ustiga cho'zilgan spunbond yoki plyonkadan foydalaning. Kartoshka va ildiz sabzavotlarini baland tepaliklarga ko'tarish orqali saqlab qolish mumkin \u2014 tuproq qatlami nozik o'sadigan joylarni muzlashdan himoya qiladi.<\/p>\n

      Sabzi urug'ini qachon ekish kerakligini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

      Tuproq haroratini qo'llanma sifatida oling, taqvimdan emas. Minimal harorat 6\u00b0C, lekin faol unib chiqish 10\u00b0C da boshlanadi.<\/p>\n

      Ekishdan oldin urug'larni ho'llashim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

      Bu ixtiyoriy. Ivitish unib chiqishni 3-5 kunga tezlashtiradi, bu esa sekin unib chiqadigan ekinlar (petrushka, sabzi) uchun foydali, ammo ekilganidan keyin tuproqning yetarli namligini talab qiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041c\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kalendari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13634"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17501,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13634\/revisions\/17501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}