{"id":12628,"date":"2026-04-07T19:31:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T16:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=12628"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:36:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T14:36:52","slug":"kogda-sazhat-kartofel-v-2026-godu-po-lunnomu-kalendaryu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-sazhat-kartofel-v-2026-godu-po-lunnomu-kalendaryu\/","title":{"rendered":"Oy taqvimiga ko'ra 2026 yilda qachon kartoshka ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Supermarketlarda mavjud bo'lgan ko'plab variantlarga qaramay, kartoshka bog'ning asosiy mahsuloti bo'lib qolmoqda. Uyda yetishtirilgan kartoshkadan ishonchli hosil olish nafaqat yuqori sifatli navni tanlashni, balki oy fazalari va tuproq sharoitlari bilan chambarchas bog'liq bo'lgan to'g'ri o'sish jadvaliga qat'iy rioya qilishni ham talab qiladi. 2026-yilda ekishni puxta rejalashtirish takroriy sovuqlar yoki haddan tashqari qurigan tuproq bilan bog'liq keng tarqalgan xatolarning oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"To'shaklarni<\/p>\n

Mintaqalar bo'yicha optimal ekish vaqtlari<\/h2>\n

Bog'bon uchun asosiy ma'lumotnoma taqvim sanasi emas, balki tuproq haroratidir. Kartoshka ildizlari 10 sm chuqurlikdagi tuproq qatlami +8\u2026+10\u00b0C gacha qiziganda faol rivojlana boshlaydi. Agar ildiz mevalari sovuq tuproqqa ekilgan bo'lsa, ular "o'ladi", tuproq orqali yuqadigan infeksiyalarga va chirishga moyil bo'lib qoladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mintaqa<\/td>\nTaxminiy vaqt oralig'i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Janubiy mintaqalar, Qrim<\/td>\nAprel oyining birinchi o'n kunligi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rta mintaqa (Markaziy mintaqa)<\/td>\nAprel oxiri - may boshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Volga-Vyatka mintaqasi<\/td>\nMay oyining o'rtalari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urals, Sibir<\/td>\nMay oyining ikkinchi yarmi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uzoq Sharq<\/td>\nMay oyining ikkinchi yarmi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shimoliy hududlar (Kareliya, Komi)<\/td>\nMay oyining oxiri - iyun oyining boshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pishib yetish vaqti mavsumni rejalashtirishda muhim rol o'ynashini unutmang. Erta navlar (90 kungacha) Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'izining ko'payish cho'qqisidan qochishga imkon beradi, kech navlar (120 kundan ortiq) esa massa ortishi uchun uzoq iliq davrni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

2026-yilgi oy taqvimi: qulay davrlar<\/h2>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Tajribali bog'bonlar oy fazalarini hisobga olishadi, chunki ular o'simliklardagi sharbat oqimiga ta'sir qiladi. Oyning o'sishi davrida energiya o'simlikning yer usti qismlariga, so'nayotgan oy davrida esa ildiz mevalariga yo'naltiriladi. Kartoshka so'nayotgan oy fazasida yaxshi rivojlanadi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Aprel:<\/strong> 4, 10, 15, 17-19, 21-22, 26-29.<\/li>\n
  • May:<\/strong> 1-2, 5-6, 10-15, 23-25, 27-28, 31.<\/li>\n
  • Iyun:<\/strong> 2-3, 9-10, 16-17, 19-21, 23-27, 30.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ildiz bilan ishlash uchun noqulay kunlar: 11-13 aprel, 9-11 may, 9-11 va 24 iyun. Shu kunlarda tuproqni faol ravishda qayta ishlashdan saqlanish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

    Urug'lik materialini tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

    \"Kartoshkani<\/p>\n

    80% hosilining sifati ildiz mevalarni tayyorlashga bog'liq. Urug'lik materialini kutilgan ekish sanasidan 30 kun oldin ombordan olib tashlang. Tub mevalarning optimal og'irligi 40-50 grammni tashkil qiladi. Tub mevalarni yo'q qilish muhim: nafaqat chirigan namunalarni, balki bosilganda egri tuyuladiganlarini ham olib tashlang - bu poya nematodasining aniq belgisidir.<\/p>\n

    Nihol berish usullari:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Yengil nihol:<\/strong> Kartoshkani 12 dan 15\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan yorug' xonaga bir yoki uch qatlam qilib joylashtiring. Bu kuchli, zich yashil nihollarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/li>\n
    • Soldirilish:<\/strong> Agar vaqt kam bo'lsa, ildiz mevalarni 5-8 kun davomida iliq holda saqlang. Bu fermentatsiya jarayonini boshlaydi va kurtaklarning rivojlanishini tezlashtiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Qayta ishlash va ekish texnologiyalari<\/h2>\n

      \"Ekishdan<\/p>\n

      Ekishdan oldin, ildiz mevalarni zamburug'li patogenlardan himoya qilish kerak. Muhim qoida: agar siz ularni darhol ekishni rejalashtirmasangiz, kartoshkani ho'llamang. Haddan tashqari namlik issiqlik bilan birgalikda bakterial kasalliklarning rivojlanishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

      Davolash uchun samarali preparatlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Preparat turi<\/td>\nMisol<\/td>\nMaqsad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Fungitsidlar<\/td>\nMaksim, Bordo aralashmasi<\/td>\nQo'ziqorinlar va chirishga qarshi himoya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Insektitsidlar<\/td>\nObro'<\/td>\nTuproq zararkunandalariga qarshi kurash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Stimulyatorlar<\/td>\nKaliy humati<\/td>\nO'simlik immunitetini mustahkamlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Ekish eng yaxshisi quyoshli kunda amalga oshiriladi. Ekish usuli tuproq turiga bog'liq: yengil qumli tuproqlarda ildiz mevalari 12 sm gacha chuqurlikka, og'ir loy tuproqlarda esa 5 sm dan oshmaydigan chuqurlikka ekiladi, ko'pincha aeratsiyani ta'minlash uchun "qirra va tuproq" usuli qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun kartoshka o'sib ulg'aygan sari deformatsiyalanadi?<\/h3>\n

      Bu ko'pincha gullash davrida namlikning o'zgarishi va mikroelementlar yetishmasligining natijasidir. Tuproqning yuqori zichligi ham sabab bo'lishi mumkin, bu esa tupning normal o'sishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

      Pomidordan keyin kartoshka ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

      Bu qat'iyan tavsiya etilmaydi. Tungi o'simliklar (kartoshka, pomidor va qalampir) keng tarqalgan kasalliklar va zararkunandalarga ega. Eng yaxshi o'tmishdoshlar bodring, bargli ko'katlar yoki yashil go'ng (xantal, faseliya).<\/p>\n

      Agar kartoshka unib chiqqandan keyin darhol sarg'ayishni boshlasa, nima qilishim kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Ehtimol, o'simlik azot yetishmayapti yoki ortiqcha sug'orish tufayli ildiz nafas olish muammolariga duch kelmoqda. Tuproqni tekshiring: agar u botqoqlangan bo'lsa, yumshatish (tepaliklarni ko'tarish) kerak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-klubneplody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12628"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16726,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628\/revisions\/16726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}