{"id":12603,"date":"2026-04-04T13:32:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T10:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=12603"},"modified":"2026-06-19T23:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T20:52:36","slug":"kogda-seyat-semena-na-rassadu-v-marte-po-fazam-luny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-seyat-semena-na-rassadu-v-marte-po-fazam-luny\/","title":{"rendered":"Oy fazalariga ko'ra mart oyida ko'chatlar uchun urug'larni qachon ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mart oyi har bir bog'bon tom ma'noda deraza tokchasida yashaydigan oydir. Ekinlaringiz cho'zilgan "iplar" o'rniga kuchli ko'chatlarga aylanishini ta'minlash uchun oy fazalarini hisobga olish muhimdir. Bu tabiiy ritm sizga urug'larni ekish, ko'chirib o'tkazish va bog'dorchilikka tayyorgarlik o'rtasida energiyangizni muvozanatlashga yordam beradi. Usul oddiy fizikaga asoslangan: oy o'sayotganda, sharbat o'simlikning yer usti qismlariga, oy esa so'nayotganda esa ildizlarga qarab oqadi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'bonlar<\/p>\n

Oy taqvimi bilan ishlash o'simliklarning rivojlanishini sayyoramizning tabiiy sikllari bilan sinxronlashtirishga urinishdir. "To'g'ri" fazalarda ekilgan o'simliklar yaxshiroq unib chiqish va kasalliklarga nisbatan yuqori qarshilikka ega. Amaliy tajriba shuni ko'rsatadiki, ushbu ma'lumotlarni hisobga olish ko'chatlarning nobud bo'lish xavfini 20-30% ga kamaytirishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Ekish jadvali: nima va qachon ekish kerak<\/h2>\n

\"Sabzavot<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sabzavot ekinlari<\/th>\nEkish uchun qulay sanalar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Pomidorlar, bodringlar, baqlajonlar<\/td>\n3, 12, 13, 15, 16, 23, 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qalampir (achchiq va shirin)<\/td>\n3, 12, 13, 23, 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Piyoz, sarimsoq, kartoshka<\/td>\n7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hammayoq (barcha turlari)<\/td>\n3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 26, 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yashil o'tlar (petrushka, arpabodiyon, salat)<\/td>\n3, 12, 13, 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildiz sabzavotlari (sabzi, lavlagi)<\/td>\n7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sana tanlashda nafaqat taqvimni, balki yorug'lik sharoitlarini ham hisobga oling. Mart oyida kunduzgi soatlar hali ham qisqa, shuning uchun fitolampalar bilan qo'shimcha yorug'liksiz, hatto qulay oy kunida ham, ko'chatlar zarar ko'rishi mumkin. Lampochkalarni o'simliklarning tepalaridan 15-20 sm uzoqlikda saqlang va ular o'sib borgan sari balandligini oshiring.<\/p>\n

Gullar va uy o'simliklari<\/h2>\n

\"Oy<\/p>\n

Gulli ekinlar ekish muddatlariga ko'proq sezgir. Uzoq vegetatsiya davriga ega bo'lgan bir yillik o'simliklar (petuniyalar, lobeliyalar va violalar) uchun mart oyi juda muhim oy hisoblanadi. Asosiy ekishlaringizni 10, 11, 17 va 19-kunlarga rejalashtiring. Bu vaqt ichida oy energiyasi kuchli ildiz tizimining rivojlanishiga va gul kurtaklarining paydo bo'lishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Bog'dorchilik: Faoliyatlar ro'yxati<\/h2>\n

\"Bahor<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ish turi<\/th>\nYakunlash uchun eng yaxshi sanalar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Terish va ko'chirib o'tkazish<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash<\/td>\n7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug'lantirish<\/td>\n3, 21, 22, 25, 26, 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Azizillo shoxlari<\/td>\n12, 13, 15, 16, 23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daraxtlarni payvand qilish<\/td>\n15, 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tanlash uchun hayot hacki:<\/strong> Hech qachon to'lin oy paytida yoki undan oldingi kun o'simliklarni ko'chirib o'tkazmang. O'simliklar bu davrda eng ko'p stressga tushadi. Agar siz pomidorlarni ko'chirib o'tkazishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, buni unib chiqqandan 17 kun o'tgach, o'simliklar namlikni yutish uchun vaqt topgan tushdan keyin qiling.<\/p>\n

Berry butalarini zararkunandalarga qarshi issiqlik bilan ishlov berish<\/h2>\n

\"Erta<\/p>\n

Mart oyida, qor faol ravishda eriy boshlagan va kurtaklar hali ham uxlab yotgan paytda, butalarni termal dezinfeksiya qilish vaqti keldi. Bu eski usul ko'plab tijorat insektitsidlariga qaraganda samaraliroq, chunki u qishlaydigan kana tuxumlari va qo'ziqorin sporalarini yo'q qiladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Malina:<\/strong> 55\u201365\u00b0C haroratda suvdan foydalaning. Poyasi chuqur qizib ketmasligi uchun tez sug'oring.<\/li>\n
  • Smorodina va Bektoshi uzumni:<\/strong> Suv harorati: 80\u201385\u00b0C. Shoxlarni 15 sm masofadan sug'oring, bir joyda bir soniyadan ko'proq turmang.<\/li>\n
  • Iste'mol:<\/strong> har bir kattalar tupiga taxminan bitta sug'orish qutisi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Muhim:<\/strong> Biz bu protsedurani faqat quruq ob-havoda va kurtaklar shishib keta boshlamasdan oldin amalga oshiramiz. Agar kurtaklar biroz ochilib ketsa, issiq suv kuyishga olib keladi va hosilni buzadi.<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Mutaxassislardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

    Belgilangan muddatlar o'tkazib yuborilgan bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

    Vahima qo'ymang. Oy taqvimi shunchaki samaradorlikni oshirish vositasidir. Agar siz qalampirni qulay kunda ekish imkoniyatini qo'ldan boy bergan bo'lsangiz, buni bir kun oldin yoki keyinroq qiling. Yuqori sifatli tuproq aralashmasi, to'g'ri harorat (kunduzi 22 dan 24 darajagacha, kechasi 16 dan 18 darajagacha) va qo'shimcha yorug'lik oy fazalariga qat'iy rioya qilish va yomon parvarish qilishdan ko'ra ancha yaxshi natijalar beradi.<\/p>\n

    Nima uchun yangi oy o'simliklar bilan ishlash uchun yomon vaqt deb hisoblanadi?<\/h3>\n

    Yangi va to'lin oy davrlarida o'simliklarning energiyasi sustlashadi. Bu davrlarda ekilgan ekishlar ko'pincha unib chiqishni yomon ko'rsatadi va ko'chat ekishdan keyin ko'chatlarning omon qolishi sharbat oqimining sekinlashishi tufayli kamayadi.<\/p>\n

    Maksimal foyda olish uchun o'g'itni qachon qo'llash kerak?<\/h3>\n

    Tushayotgan oy ildiz otish uchun juda mos keladi. Bu vaqtda barcha ozuqa moddalari iloji boricha tezroq ildiz zonasiga tashiladi, bu esa o'simlikning o'sishi uchun kuchli turtki beradi. Ertalab murakkab gumusli o'g'itlarni qo'llang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kalendari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12603"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17672,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12603\/revisions\/17672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}