![\"Bahorda](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/posadka-luka.jpg\")
<\/p>\nBarqaror va mo'l piyoz hosilini olish uchun o'simlikning biologik ritmlari va ma'lum bir joyning iqlim sharoitlarini hisobga olish kerak. 2026-yilda, har doimgidek, muvaffaqiyat ekish sanalarini rejalashtirish va urug'ni to'g'ri tayyorlash bilan belgilanadi. Siz piyozni to'plamlardan o'stirasizmi yoki bir mavsumda katta piyozchalarni olish uchun ko'chat usulini afzal ko'rasizmi, tizimli yondashuv kurtaklarning qurishi va kasalliklarning oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n
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Faqat taqvim sanalariga tayanish keng tarqalgan xatodir. Agronomlar tuproq haroratiga e'tibor berishni tavsiya qiladilar. Piyozning faol ildiz otishi uchun tuproq 8\u201310\u00b0C gacha qizishi kerak. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida bu odatda aprel oyining oxiridan may oyining o'rtalariga qadar sodir bo'ladi. Janubiy mintaqalarda ekishni erta boshlash mumkin, Sibir va Uralsda esa to'satdan tungi sovuqlar erta kurtak ochishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun doimiy issiqlikni kutish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n
![\"Yashil](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Vygonka-zelenogo-luka.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
An'anaga ko'ra, hosil uch yillik tsiklda rivojlanadi, ammo zamonaviy qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyalari jarayonni optimallashtirish imkonini beradi:<\/p>\n
Ko'chat ekish usuli sizga o'stirish bosqichini o'tkazib yuborish va atigi bir mavsumda katta piyozchalarni o'stirish imkonini beradi. Bu nafaqat vaqtni tejaydi, balki zararkunandalar yuqish xavfini ham sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi, chunki ko'chatlar piyoz pashshasi mavsumi boshlanishidan oldin kuchli o'sishi uchun vaqtga ega.<\/p>\n
| Madaniyat<\/th>\n | Ekish vaqti<\/th>\n | Qo'nish vaqti<\/th>\n | Ko'chatlarning yoshi<\/th>\n | Tozalash davri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piyoz<\/td>\n | 10-20 mart<\/td>\n | 1-10 iyun<\/td>\n | 60 kun<\/td>\n | Iyul oxiri - Avgust<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Piyoz<\/td>\n | 10-20 mart<\/td>\n | 1-10 iyun<\/td>\n | 60 kun<\/td>\n | Avgust - Sentyabr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nTuproq va ekish materialini tayyorlash<\/h2>\nPiyoz tuproq tuzilishiga juda sezgir. Ular turg'un suvda yoki kislotali sharoitda yaxshi o'smaydi. Neytral pH (pH 6,5\u20137,0) bo'lgan yengil, qumli yoki loyqa tuproqlar eng yaxshisidir. Agar tuproq og'ir bo'lsa, kuzda qum va kompost qo'shilishi kerak.<\/p>\n
Dezinfeksiya va dezinfeksiya<\/h3>\nKo'chatlar uchun tuproq aralashmasi steril bo'lishi kerak. Tuproqni pechda (200\u00b0C da 15 daqiqa davomida) qizdirish yoki kaliy permanganat eritmasi bilan ivitish patogenlarni samarali ravishda o'ldiradi. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, bunday ishlov berishdan so'ng, mikroflora tiklanishi uchun tuproq bir necha kunga qoldirilishi kerak.<\/p>\n Ko'chatlar orqali etishtirish uchun qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n"Exhibition", "Candy", "Stardust" va "Lyubchik" kabi navlar ko'chat yetishtirish uchun idealdir. Ular yuqori o'sish kuchi va kuchli ildiz tizimini tezda rivojlantirish qobiliyati bilan ajralib turadi.<\/p>\n Bosqichma-bosqich ekish algoritmi<\/h3>\n
Ko'chatlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h3>\nKo'chatlar unib chiqa boshlagach, plyonkani olib tashlang va xona haroratini 16\u201318\u00b0C gacha tushiring. Bu ko'chatlarning cho'zilib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi. O'sishning dastlabki haftalarida fitolampalar bilan qo'shimcha yoritish juda muhim - piyoz kuchli poyalar hosil qilishi uchun kamida 12\u201314 soat kunduzgi yorug'likka muhtoj.<\/p>\n Bog'bonlardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n |
Ko'pincha, bu ildiz tizimining shikastlanishi yoki haroratning keskin o'zgarishi natijasidir. Sariqlik tuproqdagi ortiqcha namlikni ham ko'rsatishi mumkin. Mikroelementlarni o'z ichiga olgan murakkab mineral o'g'it bilan o'g'itlash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n
Ha, agar ko'chatlar haddan tashqari o'sib, "yotishni" boshlasa, patlarni balandlikning 1\/3 qismiga qisqartirish ildiz tizimining rivojlanishini rag'batlantiradi va transplantatsiya paytida o'simlikni yanada barqaror qiladi.<\/p>\n
Hosilni to'g'ri saqlash uchun sug'orish kutilgan hosil sanasidan 3-4 hafta oldin butunlay to'xtatiladi. Bu piyoz bo'yni qurishi va "yopilishi" uchun zarur, bu esa chirishining oldini oladi.<\/p>\n
![\"Saqlash](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/luk4.jpg\")
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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![\"Tez](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Kak-pravilno-podkarmlivat-luk.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Bog'da](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/posadka-luka1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n