{"id":11659,"date":"2026-04-16T19:07:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T16:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=11659"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:23:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T14:23:12","slug":"kakie-czvety-seyat-pod-zimu-i-kak-ne-dopustit-gibeli-semyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kakie-czvety-seyat-pod-zimu-i-kak-ne-dopustit-gibeli-semyan\/","title":{"rendered":"Qishdan oldin qanday gullarni ekish kerak va urug'larning yo'qolishining oldini qanday olish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hosil yig'ish bog'ni keyingi mavsumga tayyorlashning boshlanishi xolos. Tajribali bog'bonlar qishki ekish erta bahorda sog'lom, qattiqlashgan ko'chatlar va yam-yashil gullarni yetishtirishning eng samarali usullaridan biri ekanligini bilishadi. Tabiatning o'zi stratifikator vazifasini bajaradi, urug'larni uyg'onish uchun tabiiy sharoitlar bilan ta'minlaydi, o'simliklarni kasalliklarga va keyingi sovuqlarga chidamli qiladi. 2026-yilda, ob-havo sharoiti tobora oldindan aytib bo'lmaydigan bo'lib borayotgan bir paytda, bu usul alohida ahamiyatga ega bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Ochiq<\/p>\n

Qishda qachon gullarni ekish kerak<\/h2>\n

\"Qishki<\/p>\n

Yangi boshlovchilarning asosiy xatosi - iliq tuproqqa ekish. Agar tuproq harorati 5\u00b0C dan 7\u00b0C gacha yuqori bo'lib qolsa, urug'lar "uyg'onib", unib chiqishi mumkin, ular birinchi sovuqda muqarrar ravishda nobud bo'ladi. Sizning maqsadingiz quruq urug'larni "uyqudagi" sovuq tuproqqa ekishdir, bu ularning bahorgacha unib chiqishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

Rossiyaning markaziy qismida oktyabr oyining oxiridan noyabr oyining birinchi o'n kunligiga qadar bo'lgan davrni rejalashtiring. Gilos daraxtlarining barglarini to'kish haqidagi xalq donoligi ishonchli ishlaydi, ammo termometringizga ishoning: tuproq 2-3 sm chuqurlikda muzlashi kerak. Janubiy hududlarda vaqt noyabr oyining oxiriga o'tadi.<\/p>\n

Tuproqni tayyorlash va joyni rejalashtirish<\/h2>\n

\"Qishda<\/p>\n

Qishki ekish uchun joy bahorgi erigan suv urug'larni yuvib yubormasligi uchun tekis yoki biroz balandroq bo'lishi kerak. Muz to'planadigan pasttekisliklardan saqlaning. Tuproq hali ham ishlov berishga yaroqli bo'lganida oldindan tayyorlang. Qazishda kelajakdagi ko'chatlarni oziqlantirish uchun organik moddalar va minerallarni qo'shish muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
O'g'it<\/td>\n1 kv.m uchun iste'mol darajasi<\/td>\nFoydalanish maqsadi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kompost yoki gumus<\/td>\n1 chelak<\/td>\nTuproq tuzilishini yaxshilash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fertika "Kuz"\u00ab<\/td>\n50-60 g<\/td>\nFosfor va kaliyni qo'llab-quvvatlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yog'och kul<\/td>\n1 stakan<\/td>\nDeoksidlanish va ovqatlanish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Urug'lar qishda bahorda ekilganiga qaraganda 1,5-2 baravar chuqurroq ekilishi kerak. Bu ularni yog'ingarchilik va harorat o'zgarishi bilan yuvilib ketishidan saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

Qishki ekish uchun ekinlar ro'yxati<\/h2>\n

\"Qishki<\/p>\n

Bir yillik gullar<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Kalendula (kalendula):<\/strong> 1 sm chuqurlikda, 10x25 sm oraliqda eking.<\/li>\n
  • Xitoy asteri (Callistephus):<\/strong> Fusariumning oldini olish uchun o'simliklar orasida 25-30 sm masofani saqlash kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Ko'knori:<\/strong> Urug'lar juda mayda, shuning uchun ularni qum bilan aralashtirish yaxshidir. Ularni minimal chuqurlikda eking.<\/li>\n
  • Alyssium:<\/strong> Ekish paytida zich ekishdan saqlaning, aks holda yozda changli chiriyotgan muqarrar bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
  • Makkajo'xori gullari:<\/strong> Ular sovuqqa yaxshi bardosh beradi va 1,5-2 sm chuqurlikda ekiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ko'p yillik o'simliklar<\/h3>\n

    \"Qishda<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Aquilegia, lupin, delphinium, turk chinnigullari, primrose va papatyalar. Bu o'simliklar tabiiy tabaqalanish jarayonidan o'tadi, bu esa qor eriganidan so'ng darhol bir tekis unib chiqishni ta'minlaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Lampochkalar: kuzda ekish<\/h2>\n

      \"Kuzgi<\/p>\n

      Piyoz urug'lardan oldinroq, ekish chuqurligidagi tuproq harorati +8\u2026+10\u00b0C gacha tushgan bosqichda ekiladi.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Lolalar:<\/strong> Sentyabr oxiri \u2013 oktyabr boshi. Chuqurligi: lampochkaning balandligidan uch baravar ko'p.<\/li>\n
      • Muscari:<\/strong> sentyabr oyining boshi.<\/li>\n
      • S\u00fcmb\u00fcller:<\/strong> sentyabr o'rtalarida.<\/li>\n
      • Nargizalar:<\/strong> avgust oxiri - sentyabrning birinchi o'n kunligi.<\/li>\n
      • Krokuslar:<\/strong> Avgust-sentyabr.<\/li>\n
      • Allium (manzarali piyoz):<\/strong> Sentyabr-oktyabr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Gulzordagi<\/p>\n

        Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

        Qor ustiga ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

        Ha, mumkin. Agar siz egatlarni oldindan tayyorlagan bo'lsangiz, ularni hatto qor bilan qoplangan yerga ham ekishingiz mumkin, ularni quruq, unumdor tuproq bilan qoplashingiz mumkin.<\/p>\n

        Kuzda ekinlarni sug'orish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

        Yo'q. Qishdan oldin sug'orish erta unib chiqishga yordam beradi. Urug'lar sovuq tuproqda quruq qolishi kerak.<\/p>\n

        To'shaklarni yopish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

        Bir yillik o'simliklar uchun qoplama shart emas. Ko'p yillik o'simliklar va qimmatli piyozli navlar uchun qorsiz sovuqdan himoya qilish uchun archa shoxlari yoki 3-5 sm torf qatlamidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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